In a surprising turn of events, artificial intelligence (AI) received only a brief mention in King Charles III’s recent speech outlining the legislative agenda for the UK’s new Labour government. Many, who had previously announced a more robust AI legislative framework akin to the EU AI Act under the Conservative government, were disappointed.
Fresh from its victory in the July 4 parliamentary elections, the new Labour government outlined its plans without delving deeply into the ambitious AI bill that the previous administration had championed. King Charles III conveyed the government’s intent to “establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models.” This vague statement echoed previous Labour Party commitments but lacked the specificity and urgency many expected.
The Labour government appears poised to adopt a more cautious approach to AI regulation. In its recent manifesto, the party pledged to introduce “binding regulation on the handful of companies developing the most powerful AI models.” This stance suggests a pivot towards stricter oversight compared to the Conservative government’s aggressive push for AI leadership, which included significant investments in AI safety and infrastructure.
Sir Keir Starmer, the UK’s new Prime Minister, reiterated the government’s commitment to “harness the power of artificial intelligence” but did not provide further details. This measured approach may indicate a strategic pause to assess how to balance innovation with necessary safeguards.
The UK’s Department for Science, Innovation, and Technology (DSIT) is expected to spearhead the AI legislation process. Although a detailed timetable has not been set, the DSIT is anticipated to launch a consultation phase to gather insights and shape the forthcoming regulations. Peter Kyle, the new Secretary for Science, Innovation, and Technology, announced the expansion of DSIT and the establishment of an AI incubator, signalling ongoing investment in AI development.
As Kriti Sharma, Chief Product Officer at Thomson Reuters and founder of AI for Good UK, noted, the new government faces the critical task of balancing regulatory safeguards with fostering innovation. The UK’s historically low investment in research and development (R&D) has led to lagging productivity compared to nations like the US, France, and Germany. Sharma emphasised the potential of AI to bridge this gap, suggesting that integrating trusted AI tools across various industries should be a national priority.
Moreover, Sharma highlighted the need for the UK to focus on reskilling and upskilling its workforce, promoting STEM education, and ensuring inclusivity to maintain its competitive edge in AI. Sector-specific initiatives, such as investments in legal tech, could drive broader societal benefits and improve access to justice.
The Labour government’s approach to AI regulation marks a departure from the previous administration’s aggressive stance, reflecting a desire to carefully balance innovation with necessary safeguards. The government’s commitment to consultation and thoughtful regulation, despite the unknown specifics of the new AI legislation, suggests a measured yet forward-thinking strategy. As the UK navigates this complex landscape, the focus will be on ensuring that AI development benefits the economy while protecting societal interests.